REPOTED SPEECH

1. " Will Tom be her tomorrow?" she asked ba

she asked ba if Tom would be her the next day

2. "Is the Big Ben in New York city?" nam asked lan

nam asked lan if the Big Ben was in New York city

3. She asked, "Do I look alright?"

She asked me if she looked alright

4. My teacher said to us, "Where are you going?"

My teacher asked us where we were going

5. Nga said, "What time does the bank close?"

Nga asked me what time the bank closed

6. She said to me, "What 's your name?"

She asked me what my name was

7. She asked me, "Do you like listening to pop music."

She asked me if I liked listening to pop music

8. "Tom will be here tomorrow." na said to liz.

na said to liz that Tom would be there the next day

9. "Is Phong Nha Cave in Northern Vietnam, Nam?" I asked.

I asked Nam if Phong Nha Cave was in Northern Vietnam

10. Lan asked me, "Is the Mount Everest the highest mountain in the world?"

Lan asked me if the Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world

11. "Where is my new jacket?" Jonh asked his mother.

Jonh asked his mother where his new jacket was

12. "Bring the stick here, Lucy" Hoa said.

->Hoa told Lucy to bring the stick there

13."I having dinner when she came" Ngoc told me

->Ngoc told me that she had been having dinner when she had come

14. "Don't talk in class" the teacher told us.

->the teacher told us not to talk in class

15. " Practice more your English, Hau" His brother advises

->His brother advised Hau to Practice more his English

16. " Don't make so much noise in libary" the librarian told them.

->the librarian told them not to make so much noise in libary

17. " Let's go for a show" Henry suggested.

->Henry suggested going for a show

18. " Steve, tidy up your room now" Mrs Thu ordered.

-> Mrs Thu ordered Steve to tidy up his room then

19. "Please, take out the rubbish" Mrs Young told the maid.

-> Mrs Young told the maid to took out the rubbish

20. "Finish your homework before watching TV, Mary" her mother said.

-> Mary's mother said that she finished her homework before watching TV

21. Yen asked me, "Is the Statue of Liberty in New York?"

-> Yen asked me if the Statue of Liberty was in New York

22. I asked her, "Do you enjoy your English class?"

-> I asked her if she enjoyed her English class

23. I asked my new classmate, " Do you visit the Taj Mahah in India?"

-> I asked my new class mate if he / she visited the Taj Mahah in India

24. "Can you go to the concert with me tonight?" our frienh asked us.

-> Our friend asked us to go to the concert with her / him that night

40."Steve, tidy up your room now"Mrs Thu ordered.

-> Mrs Thu ordered Steve to tidy up his room then

41."Please, take out the rubbish"Mrs Young told the maid.

-> Mrs Young told the maid to took out the rubbish

42."Finish your homework before watching TV,Mary" her mother said.

-> Mary's mother said that she finished her homework before watching TV

-> Mary's mother said that she had finished her homework before watching TV

43.Yen asked me,"Is the Statue of Liberty in New York?"

-> Yen asked me if the Statue of Liberty was in New York

-> Yen asked me whether the Statue of Liberty was in New York

44.I asked her,"Do you enjoy your English class?"

-> I asked her if she enjoyed her English class

-> I asked her whether she enjoyed her English class

45.I asked my new class mate,"Do you visit the Taj Mahah in India?"

-> I asked my new class mate if he / she visited the Taj Mahah in India

-> I asked my new class mate whether he / she visited the Taj Mahah in India

46."Can you go to the concert with me tonight? our friend asked us

-> Our friend asked us to go to the concert with her / him that night

47."Wherecan i find the director's office?" the woman asked me

-> The woman asked me where she could find the director's office

48."How muchdoes it cost?" I asked me

-> I asked me how much it cost

49.The travelers asked,"how long does it take to get to Ha Long Bay?"

-> The travelers asked how long it took to get to Ha Long Bay

50"Why does Peter sing a song loudly?" we wondered

-> We wondered why Peter sang a song louly

51."When does the next bus leave?" she asked me

-> She asked me when the next bus left

52.She said to me"Are you hungry?"

-> She said to me if I was hungry

-> She said to me whether I was hungry

53.The man said to her"Can you play the guitar?"

-> The man said to her to play the guitar for him

54.Thu's mother said to her,"Are you willing to help your friends now?"

-> Thu's mother said to her if she was willing to help your friends then

55.The doctor said to the patieto,"Do you feel better now?"

-> The doctor said to the patient if he / she felt better then

-> The doctor said to the patient whether he / she felt better then

56.The son said to his father,"Will you come here every weekend, dad?"

-> The son said to his father to come there every weekend

57.The teacher said to the students"Are you ready for tomorrow?"

-> The teacher said to the students if they were already for the day after

-> The teacher said to the students whether they were already for the day after

58.The tourist said to the boy,"Do you know the way to the post office in Chu Se?"

-> The tourist said to the boy if he knew the way to the post office in Chu Se

-> The tourist said to the boy whether he knew the way to the post office in Chu Se

59.The old lady said to the young boy,"can you read this letter?"

-> The old lady said to the young boy to read that letter for her

60.The child bsaid to the beggar,"are you very poor?"

-> The child said to the beggar if he / she was very poor

-> The child said to the beggar whether he / she was very poor

61."Why didn't you report the incident to the policelast week?"the office asked her

-> The officer asked her why she didn't report the incident to the police the week before

-> The officer asked her why she had not reported the incident to the police the week before

62.He said to her, will take you at home"

-> He said to her to take her at home

63,"Did you phone me yesterday?"Tim asked Mary

-> Tim asked Mary if she phoned him the day before

-> Tim asked Mary whether she phoned him the day before

64,"Please wake me up at 5 o'clock", he said to me

-> He said to me to wake him up at 5 o'clock

65.The teacher said to us,"keep silent, please"

-> The teacher said to us to keep silent

40."Steve, tidy up your room now"Mrs Thu ordered.

Mrs Thu told Steve to tidy up his room then

41."Please, take out the rubbish"Mrs Young told the maid.

Mrs Young told the maid to take out the rubbish

42."Finish your homework before watching TV,Mary" her mother said.

Mary's mother told her to Finish her homework before watching TV

43.Yen asked me,"Is the Statue of Liberty in New York?"

Yen asked me if the Statue was of Liberty in New York

44.I asked her,"Do you enjoy your English class?"

I asked her if she enjoyed her English class

45.I asked my new class mate,"Do you visit the Taj Mahah in India?"

I asked my new class mate if you visited the Taj Mahah in India

46."Can you go to the concert with me tonight? our friend asked us

our friend asked us if Can we could go to the concert with him that night

47."Wherecan i find the director's office?" the woman asked me

the woman asked me where she could find the director's office

48."How muchdoes it cost?" I asked me

I asked me How much it cost

49.The travelers asked,"how long does it take to get to Ha Long Bay?"

The travelers asked me how long it took to get tô Hạ Long Bay

50"Why does Peter sing a song loudly?" we wondered

we asked me whyPeter sang a song loudly

51."When does the next bus leave?" she asked me

she asked me when the next bus left

52.She said to me"Are you hungry?"

She asked me if I was hungry

53.The man said to her"Can you play the guitar?"

The man asked her if he could play the guitar

54.Thu's mother said to her,"Are you willing to help your friends now?"

Thu's mother asked her if she was willing to help her friends then

55.The doctor said to the patieto,"Do you feel better now?"

The doctor asked the patieto if you felt better then

56.The son said to his father,"Will you come here every weekend, dad?"

The son asked his father if he would come there every weekend

57.The teacher said to the students"Are you ready for tomorrow?"

The teacher asked the students if they were ready for the next day

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.

Cấu trúc:

say + (that) + S + V
say + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V

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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:

1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Present simple	Past simple
Present continuous	Past continuous
Present perfect	Past perfect
Past simple	Past perfect
Present perfect continuous	Past perfect continuous
Past continuous	Past perfect continuous
will	would
can	could
must/ have to	had to
may	might

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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật
- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn

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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)

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2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

Subject pronouns	I	he/ she
You	I/ We/ They
We	We/ They
Object pronouns	me	him/ her
you	me/ us/ them
us	us/ them
Possessive adjectives	my	his/ her
your	my/ our/ their
our	our/ their
Possessive pronouns	mine	his/ hers
yours	mine/ ours/ theirs
ours	ours/ theirs
Demonstratives	this	the/ that
these	the/ those

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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech

here	there
now	then/ at that moment
today/ tonight	that day/ that night
tomorrow	the next day
next week	the following week
yesterday	the previous day the day before
last week	the week before
ago	before

Answer the question:

1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan

Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise

2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga

Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room

3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "

Mom told me __posted this letter for her

4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "

The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________

5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh

Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking

6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa

Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary

7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "

Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said

8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "

The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass

9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "

Dad told to me didn't go home late that night

10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "

Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV

1. Mrs. Smith said to her son, “Please turn off the light and lock the door carefully.”

à Mrs. Smith told her son.......to turn off the light a lọc the door carefully .................................................................................

2. Daisy said, “Please lend me your history book, Peter.”

à Daisy told ............Peter to lend her his history book................................................................................................

3. Mr. Hoang said to Lan, “Don’t come in my room.”

à Mr. Hoang told Lan not to come in his room.............................................................................................

4. The police said, “Don’t touch anything in this room, everybody.”

à The police told ..everybody not to touch anything in that room..................................................................................................

5. The old woman said to the boy, “Can you carry my bag?”

à The old woman asked the boy .........to carry her bag....................................................................

6. Tom said to me, “Can you help me solve this math problem?”

à Tom asked me ...to help him solve that math problem..................................................................................................

7. Tim said to Mary, “Can you help me with my Spanish pronunciation?”

à Tim asked Mary ..to help him with his Spanish pronunciation ................................................................................................

8. My teacher said, “You shouldn’t translate each sentence into Vietnamese.”

à My teacher told ........me not to translate each sentence into Vietnamese ...........................................................................................

9. “You shouldn’t stay up too late before an examination,” said her teacher.

à Her teacher told ...me not to stay up too late before an examination ................................................................................................

10. “You should revise your lessons carefully for tomorrow’s test,” said his teacher.

à His teacher told ........me to revise my  lessons carefully for tomorrow’s test .................................................................................... 

1.watching

2.went

3.to finish

4.Did you do...

5.watches/ are listening

6.will have

7.wanted to become

8.is having

9.will feel (feel phải ko ợ chứ fell thì kì kì)

1. Hoa likes watching ( watch ) TV.

2. I went ( go) to Ha Long Bay last week.

3. She ought to finish ( finish ) her homework before watching Tv.

4. Did You do ( do ) your homework yesterday ?

5. Her family watches ( watch ) TV every night. But now they are listening ( listen ) to pop music.

6. If you are not careful, you ( have ) will have a bad cold.

7. When my brother was very young, he ( want ) wanted (become) to become a doctor but now he prefers engineering.

8. At 6 pm yesterday, my family ( have ) was having dinner together when the phone rang.

9. I hope you ( fell ) will feel better soon.

16. laundry

17. Taking out

18. handle

XI. FINISH EACH OF THE FOLLOWING SENETNCES IN SUCH A WAY THAT IT IS AS SIMILAR AS POSSIBLE IN MEANING TO THE SENTENCES  PRINTED BEFORE. DO NOT CHANGE THE FORM OF THE GIVEN WORD.
1. Mary cried her eyes out just after she was told she’d been rejected for the Job.(broke)
 Mary……………………………… broke down as soon as……………she heard she’d been rejected for the job.

      2. I never thought that I would win the lottery.(occurred) 
 It never…………………… occurred to me…………………………that I would win the lottery. 

3. I failed to make him understand that I didn’t want to see him anymore.(across)
 I failed to ……………… put it across……………………………that I didn’t want to see him anymore.   

4. Would you give us your answer as soon as possible?(convenience)
 Please reply   ……………… at your convenience……………………………………… .

5. I’m so sorry, I didn’t realize it was so late.(track)
 Sorry, I……………… don’t follow the track of………………………………………………time.   

 

1. became 2. played – was 3. allows 4. to finish –watching

5. isspreading 6. invented 7. be 8. watching

1. I started recycling rubbish three years ago.

2. Mary hasn't cleaned the windows for two months.

3. Have you finished your homework yet?

4. We have never watched that television program before.

5. We moved to another city in 1999.

6. Jane didn't go to this church this morning.

7.  I have dreamt of winning a medal for a long time.

8. We have eaten since it started raining.

9. Was Like at home yesterday morning?

10. They got up at nine o'clock yesterday.

refer

1. I started recycling three years ago.

2. Mary hasn't cleaned he windows for two months.

3. Have you finished your homework yet?

4. We have never watched that television program before.

5. We moved to another city in 1999.

6. Jane didn't go to church this morning.

7. I have dreamt of winning a medal for a long time.

8. We have eaten since it started raining.

9. Was Luke at home yesterday morning?

10. They got up at nine o'clock yesterday.